Sun Records recording studio Website
The Sun Sound began when Sam Phillips launched his record
company in February of 1952. He named it Sun Records as a sign of his perpetual
optimism: a new day and a new beginning. Sam rented a small space at 706 Union
Avenue for his own all-purpose studio. The label was launched amid a growing
number of independent labels. In a short while Sun gained the reputation
throughout Memphis as a label that treated local artists with respect and
honesty. Sam provided a non-critical, spontaneous environment that invited
creativity and vision.
As a businessman, Phillips was patient and willing to listen
to almost anyone who came in off the street to record. Memphis was a happy home
to a diverse musical scene: gospel, blues, hillbilly, country, boogie, and
western swing. Taking advantage of this range of talent, there were no style
limitations at the label. In one form or another Sun recorded them all.
Then in 1954 Sam found Elvis Presley, an artist who could
perform with the excitement, unpredictability and energy of a blues artist but
could reach across regional, musical and racial barriers.
He helped form the beginnings of the Sun Sound by infusing
Country music with R&B. Elvis’s bright star attracted even more
ground-breaking talent to the Sun galaxy. Listed among his contemporaries and
lab mates were Johnny Cash, the inimitable Jerry Lee Lewis, and the “Rockin’
Guitar Man”, Carl Perkins. These four soon became known as the Million Dollar
Quartet. Right behind them came Roy Orbison, Charlie Rich, Bill Justis, Harold
Jenkins (a.k.a. Conway Twitty) and other equally memorable musical talents. All
eventually sold on Pop, R&B and Country charts and grew to international
fame.
Rockabilly became the major evolution in the Sun Sound.
Lyrically it was bold; musically it was sparse; but it moved. In the 1950′s
Country music rarely used drums that were so vital to jazz, blues, and jump
bands. In fact, drums were prohibited on stage at the Grand Ole Opry. However, Rockabilly
drums played an essential role in driving teens across the nation to become
enamored with the Rockabilly movement and the revolutionary Sun Sound. Once
again, Sun was able to break new ground recording music of unparalleled
diversity in an incubator of creativity. Inherent in the music of Sun is a
vibrancy that survives to this day.
(c) Website SunRecords
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